abstract：:The influence of early graft surface thromboreactivity on long-term arterial polyester (Dacron) graft patency was investigated with separate ex vivo and in vivo animal models. First, parallel, flow-regulated external aortocaval fistulae were created in five pigs with use of paired 8 mm X 35 cm crimped, warp-knitted, l...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rumisek JD,Wade CE,Kaplan K,Okerberg CV,Corley JH,Barry MJ,Clarke JS

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using software to transform magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tomographic data into three-dimensional projections, we have produced "angiograms" of the abdominal aorta in 18 patients with occlusive (15) and aneurysmal (3) disease. This information may be displayed to demonstrate flow, cross-sectional diameter, or aorti...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rapp JH,Pan XM,Hale J,Sheldon P,Feldman R,Krupski W,Sharokh Z,Kaufman L

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of wood smoke inhalation (SI) on pulmonary vascular permeability was studied in open-chested, anesthetized dogs. Animals were divided into two groups. A prenodal lymphatic vessel was cannulated in group I (n = 7), and baseline (BL) lung lymph flow (QL) and lymph (CL) and plasma (CP) protein concentrations w...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nieman GF,Clark WR Jr,Goyette D,Hart AK,Bredenberg CE

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated the effect of splenectomy in combination with cyclosporine (CsA) on survival of heterotopic cardiac xenografts from hamster to rat. A 12-fold prolongation of mean cardiac xenograft survival, to 41 days, was accomplished with the combined therapy. In both untreated controls and CsA-treated...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Monden M,Valdivia LA,Gotoh M,Kubota N,Hasuike Y,Nakano Y,Okamura J,Mori T

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shear stress resistance of cultured human endothelium was investigated on 6 mm polytetrafluoroethylene vascular grafts. Endothelial cell attachment was promoted by precoating the grafts with fibrin glue, which contained human fibronectin and inhibitors of fibrinolysis (aprotinin and tranexam acid). To evaluate the...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Zilla P,Fasol R,Preiss P,Kadletz M,Deutsch M,Schima H,Tsangaris S,Groscurth P

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-year-old man underwent a 9-hour operation in a left lateral position for the removal of an osteoblastoma involving the pedicles of thoracic vertebrae T-11 and T-12 and for fixation with bond grafting. Immediately after the operation, extensive swelling of the left shoulder area was noted. The radial pulse on the ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nambisan RN,Karakousis CP

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen infants with extensive short-bowel syndrome (SBS) were treated from 1978 through 1987 at the Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Extensive SBS was defined as a residual jejunoileum that was 25% or less than the normal expected length for each infant's gestational age. The cause of the SBS included gastroschi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Caniano DA,Starr J,Ginn-Pease ME

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and management of complications of injection sclerotherapy are reviewed in 304 consecutive patients with esophageal varices followed up prospectively for a 10-year period. The 304 patients were injected on 1336 occasions. Three hundred eleven local esophageal complications occurred in 140 patients (compl...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kahn D,Jones B,Bornman PC,Terblanche J

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gram-negative bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) induces hepatic damage in mice caused by lipid peroxidation, and administration of antioxidants (coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol) suppresses this lipid peroxidation, preserves energy metabolism, and enhances the survival of endotoxin-administered mice. Therefore...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sugino K,Dohi K,Yamada K,Kawasaki T

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike its lethal exocrine counterpart, islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas is an indolent neuroendocrine neoplasm. The majority of these tumors are hormonally active. When functioning, a number of clinical syndromes (for example, hyperinsulinism, Zollinger-Ellison and Cushing's syndromes) may be evident. Fifty-eight...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Thompson GB,van Heerden JA,Grant CS,Carney JA,Ilstrup DM

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA content has been reported to be of prognostic significance in differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Since malignant tumors with irradiation as an initiator often contain DNA aberrations, the DNA content of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma in patients with a prior history of low-dose head and neck irradiation was ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Komorowski RA,Deaconson TF,Vetsch R,Cerletty JM,Wilson SD

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of serum ionized calcium has been shown to be more sensitive a method of diagnosing primary hyperparathyroidism than total calcium in patients with subtle or intermittent elevations of total calcium. The measurement of ionized calcium, however, is technically difficult. The measurement of serum ultrafiltra...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Forster J,Monchik JM,Martin HF

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on pancreatic blood flow was studied. In 24 dogs all vessels to the pancreas, except for the pancreaticoduodenal artery and vein, were divided. A flow probe was placed around the pancreaticoduodenal artery. The animals were divided into four groups. Control animals recei...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Conway DR,Djuricin G,Prinz RA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-glucose homeostasis was examined in 62 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). All patients were graded on the basis of test results from five studies: (1) endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, (2) fat-stimulated release of pancreatic polypeptide (PP), (3) NBT-bentiromide PABA test, (4) 72-hour feca...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Nealon WH,Townsend CM Jr,Thompson JC

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies by this group have demonstrated that hepatocellular integrity is important in the preservation of host cellular immune function. This study evaluated the effect of experimental hepatocellular dysfunction (EHD) on host antineoplastic defense mechanisms. In nonspecific immune studies, we examined the effe...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Roughneen PT,Kulkarni S,Kumar SC,Kulkarni AD,Fanslow W,Pellis NR,Rowlands BJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of partial excision and wound closure on the postburn hypermetabolic state. A 25% of total body surface burn was produced in seven sheep. Oxygen consumption (VO2) was significantly increased to 215 +/- 44 ml/min/M2 by day 3 compared with baseline of 125 +/- 21 ml/min/M2. The calculated increase w...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Demling RH,Lalonde C

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although well accepted in pediatric patients, nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma in adults remains controversial. From January 1981 through May 1987, 66 adults were identified with blunt hepatic trauma that had been confirmed by abdominal exploration or abdominal computed tomography (CT): 46 underwent imm...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Farnell MB,Spencer MP,Thompson E,Williams HJ Jr,Mucha P Jr,Ilstrup DM

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correct timing of surgery in cases of gallstone pancreatitis is debatable. To delineate more clearly the influence of the timing of surgery in the treatment of the disease, a prospective randomized clinical study of early surgery (less than 48 hours after admission) and delayed surgery (more than 48 hours after ad...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kelly TR,Wagner DS

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With advances in clinical immunosuppression, results in organ transplantation continue to improve. During a 52-month period, 507 cadaver renal transplants were performed, including 435 primary and 72 nonprimary transplants. All patients were managed with quadruple immunosuppression (prednisone, azathioprine, sequentia...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Stratta RJ,D'Alessandro AM,Hoffmann RM,Sollinger HW,Kalayoglu M,Lorentzen DF,Pirsch JD,Belzer FO

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Segmental bilioenteric anastomosis procedures were performed on 22 patients with malignant hilar biliary obstructions. The majority of the bypasses were done to the segment 3 duct and a single anastomosis was performed in each patient. The operative mortality rate was 13.6% and morbidity, 27.3%. The biliary obstructio...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Choi TK,Fan ST,Lai EC,Wong J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the effect of pretreatment with 10(8) ultraviolet B-irradiated donor leukocytes (UV-DL) with or without peritransplant cyclosporine (CyA) treatment (20 mg/kg on days 0, +1, and +2 relative to transplantation) on rat cardiac allograft survival across major histocompatibility loci. A single UV-DL pre...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Oluwole SF,Fawwaz RA,Reemtsma K,Hardy MA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) deficiency has been associated with impaired hepatic sensitivity to insulin and pancreatogenic diabetes in chronic pancreatitis. Since pancreatic resection might also result in PP deficiency, hepatic responses to insulin infusion (0.25 mU/kg/min) were determined by the euglycemic glucose cl...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Seymour NE,Brunicardi FC,Chaiken RL,Lebovitz HE,Chance RE,Gingerich RL,Elahi D,Andersen DK

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, serum was shown to contain a factor that increased expression of the complement receptor CR3 on neutrophil membranes. This factor was localized to platelet granules and was released during coagulation. This study was undertaken to identify this factor in platelet granules. Platelet supernatants containing gr...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lanser ME,Brown GE,Garcia-Aguilar J

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the timing of surgical removal of an estrogen-receptor-bearing mammary adenocarcinoma within the estrous cycle of the female C3HeB/FeJ mouse profoundly influences the frequency of subsequent tumor cell metastasis. In order to investigate the role of the immune response in this phenomenon,...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gruber SA,Hoffman RA,Sothern RB,Lakatua D,Carlson A,Simmons RL,Hrushesky WJ

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal phase of gastric acid secretion is mediated by the putative hormone entero-oxyntin. The release of the hormone has been demonstrated in both dog and rat models during an intestinal meal of liver extract. The maximal gastric acid response to pentagastrin is augmented by the presence of liver extract in t...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Feig BW,Nahrwold DL

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the cyclosporine A (CSA) dose and rejection of varying lengths of small-bowel grafts was studied in a rat heterotopic microsurgical small-bowel transplantation model involving a haploidentical strain combination. When Lewis X Brown Norway F1 hybrid (LBN) small-bowel grafts were transplanted in...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kimura K,Money SR,Jaffe BM

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study, patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery were randomly allocated to receive either general anesthesia with fentanyl intravenously and postoperative analgesia with parenteral morphine (GA group) or general anesthesia combined with epidural bupivacaine and epidural morphine for postoperative ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Jayr C,Mollié A,Bourgain JL,Alarcon J,Masselot J,Lasser P,Denjean A,Truffa-Bachi J,Henry-Amar M

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibition of growth by adult human venous endothelial cells in culture forms the basis of a sensitive assay of glutaraldehyde (GA) concentration, valid between 0 and 5 parts per million. This cytotoxicity assay was used to measure residual (unbound) GA in commercial vascular prostheses of biologic origin followin...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Wiebe D,Megerman J,L'Italien GJ,Abbott WM

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography was used to evaluate 25 hemodynamically stable patients with suspected leaking abdominal aortic aneurysms. Of 10 patients found to have the presence of free retroperitoneal blood, six underwent immediate operation and five survived (83%). Delay in operation uniformly resulted in death. There was on...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Zarnke MD,Gould HR,Goldman MH

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 337 limbs (208 patients) with primary varicose veins, Doppler ultrasound was used to detect reverse flow in the saphenous veins caused by manual compression of the calf. According to the extent of reverse flow in the saphenous trunks, varicosities of the long saphenous vein were classified into five types and the s...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Koyano K,Sakaguchi S

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia to less than 30 degrees C is associated with significant harmful effects, including ventricular fibrillation. None of the currently used techniques for core rewarming is entirely satisfactory. Continuous perfusion of the pleural space with warm saline solution has been studied as a method of core rewarming...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Barr GL,Halvorsen LO,Donovan AJ

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities of the immune response are commonly observed after surgery. In many cases, they are part of a physiologic rather than of a pathologic response to trauma. In this study we show that after elective surgery in otherwise healthy subjects the B cell compartment is deeply affected, as documented by the appeara...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Di Padova F,Durig M,Di Padova C,Pozzoli M,Tritapepe R

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine (Ado) is a potent coronary vasodilator. Recent studies suggest that Ado may also have an important effect on myocardial carbohydrate metabolism. To determine whether Ado has a direct effect on myocardial glucose uptake, a recirculating, constant-flow, isolated rat-heart preparation was used. The hearts were ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mainwaring R,Lasley R,Rubio R,Wyatt DA,Mentzer RM Jr

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary aortocolic fistulas are a rare but lethal complication of aortic or iliac aneurysms. A case of fistula between a nonaneurysmal aortic bifurcation and sigmoid colon caused by an ingested chicken bone is presented. This cause of rectal bleeding, which has never been described, might have been suspected after car...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Caes F,Vierendeels T,Welch W,Willems G

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual case of Mondor's disease associated with carcinoma of the breast is reported. "Forked string" and "triple beads" have been reported previously in this disease. In this patient, however, one of the "beads" of her triple beads was malignant. It is suggested that biopsy and histologic examination are the best ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Chiedozi LC,Aghahowa JA

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two granular cell tumors of the biliary tree are described, one in a 37-year-old black woman with obstructive jaundice and the other in a 26-year-old white woman with abdominal pain. These are rare soft tissue tumors that have an excellent prognosis when surgically excised. Almost all reported cases have been in young...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Butterly LF,Schapiro RH,LaMuraglia GM,Warshaw AL

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study a smooth muscle cell seeding technique was developed and evaluated in biodegradable vascular grafts in rats. Cultured smooth muscle cells (3.5 to 5 X 10(6) in 0.1 ml whole blood) were seeded by means of a one-step preclotting technique in microporous, compliant, biodegradable vascular grafts (internal di...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Yue X,van der Lei B,Schakenraad JM,van Oene GH,Kuit JH,Feijen J,Wildevuur CR

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral lymphocytes, T cells, and T cell subsets of 141 consecutive patients with colorectal cancer were measured preoperatively to determine whether infectious complications could be predicted from derangements of T cell subsets. T cell subset abnormalities reportedly precede sepsis in patients with burn injuries....

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Tartter PI

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evaluation of the in situ bacteriologic status of a total parenteral nutrition (TPN) catheter, when the patient is pyretic but the cause of infection is not obvious, permits continued use of the catheter if the result is negative, as opposed to removal of the suspected catheter. To find a predictive value for the i...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Vanhuynegem L,Parmentier P,Potvliege C

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:John Syng Dorsey is one of the unsung heroes of American surgery. In 1811 he performed this country's first successful ligation of the external iliac artery, for a massive aneurysm in the right groin. Two years later he wrote America's first systematic textbook of surgery. In addition, he held the professorial chairs ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rutkow IM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00